What is discord.js?
discord.js is a powerful Node.js module that allows you to interact with the Discord API very easily. It provides a comprehensive set of features to create bots and manage Discord servers.
What are discord.js's main functionalities?
Creating a Bot
This code demonstrates how to create a simple Discord bot using discord.js. The bot logs 'Ready!' to the console when it is successfully logged in and ready.
const { Client, GatewayIntentBits } = require('discord.js');
const client = new Client({ intents: [GatewayIntentBits.Guilds] });
client.once('ready', () => {
console.log('Ready!');
});
client.login('your-token-goes-here');
Handling Messages
This code shows how to handle messages in a Discord server. When a user sends a message with the content '!ping', the bot responds with 'Pong!'.
client.on('messageCreate', message => {
if (message.content === '!ping') {
message.channel.send('Pong!');
}
});
Managing Roles
This code demonstrates how to manage roles in a Discord server. When a user sends a message with the content '!addRole', the bot adds a role named 'NewRole' to the user.
client.on('messageCreate', async message => {
if (message.content === '!addRole') {
let role = message.guild.roles.cache.find(r => r.name === 'NewRole');
if (role) {
await message.member.roles.add(role);
message.channel.send('Role added!');
}
}
});
Sending Embeds
This code shows how to send embedded messages in Discord. When a user sends a message with the content '!embed', the bot responds with a rich embed message.
const { MessageEmbed } = require('discord.js');
client.on('messageCreate', message => {
if (message.content === '!embed') {
const embed = new MessageEmbed()
.setTitle('Sample Embed')
.setDescription('This is an example of an embed message')
.setColor(0xff0000);
message.channel.send({ embeds: [embed] });
}
});
Other packages similar to discord.js
eris
Eris is another powerful library for interacting with the Discord API. It is known for being lightweight and efficient, making it a good alternative to discord.js. However, it may have a steeper learning curve for beginners.
discord.io
discord.io is a small, lightweight library for interfacing with Discord. It is less feature-rich compared to discord.js and Eris, but it can be a good choice for simpler bots or for those who prefer a minimalistic approach.
About
discord.js is a powerful Node.js module that allows you to easily interact with the
Discord API.
- Object-oriented
- Predictable abstractions
- Performant
- 100% coverage of the Discord API
Installation
Node.js 16.6.0 or newer is required.
npm install discord.js
yarn add discord.js
pnpm add discord.js
Optional packages
- zlib-sync for WebSocket data compression and inflation (
npm install zlib-sync
) - erlpack for significantly faster WebSocket data (de)serialisation (
npm install discord/erlpack
) - bufferutil for a much faster WebSocket connection (
npm install bufferutil
) - utf-8-validate in combination with
bufferutil
for much faster WebSocket processing (npm install utf-8-validate
) - @discordjs/voice for interacting with the Discord Voice API (
npm install @discordjs/voice
)
Example usage
Install all required dependencies:
npm install discord.js @discordjs/rest discord-api-types
yarn add discord.js @discordjs/rest discord-api-types
pnpm add discord.js @discordjs/rest discord-api-types
Register a slash command against the Discord API:
const { REST } = require('@discordjs/rest');
const { Routes } = require('discord-api-types/v9');
const commands = [{
name: 'ping',
description: 'Replies with Pong!'
}];
const rest = new REST({ version: '9' }).setToken('token');
(async () => {
try {
console.log('Started refreshing application (/) commands.');
await rest.put(
Routes.applicationGuildCommands(CLIENT_ID, GUILD_ID),
{ body: commands },
);
console.log('Successfully reloaded application (/) commands.');
} catch (error) {
console.error(error);
}
})();
Afterwards we can create a quite simple example bot:
const { Client, Intents } = require('discord.js');
const client = new Client({ intents: [Intents.FLAGS.GUILDS] });
client.on('ready', () => {
console.log(`Logged in as ${client.user.tag}!`);
});
client.on('interactionCreate', async interaction => {
if (!interaction.isCommand()) return;
if (interaction.commandName === 'ping') {
await interaction.reply('Pong!');
}
});
client.login('token');
Links
Extensions
Contributing
Before creating an issue, please ensure that it hasn't already been reported/suggested, and double-check the
documentation.
See the contribution guide if you'd like to submit a PR.
Help
If you don't understand something in the documentation, you are experiencing problems, or you just need a gentle
nudge in the right direction, please don't hesitate to join our official discord.js Server.